Internationalization as Transformation: Teaching, Research, and Innovation in Gulf STEM Education

This special issue examines the internationalization of higher education in the Gulf region, with a focus on culturally responsive approaches to teaching, learning, and research in STEM disciplines. Contributors investigate how institutions across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and the wider Gulf are leveraging digital technologies, cross-border collaborations, and development centers to advance innovation, inclusivity, and sustainability. The articles highlight diverse strategies, from embedding intercultural fluency and equity in curricula to addressing grand challenges through global student perspectives and faculty role transformation. Together, these contributions present a forward-thinking vision of internationalization—one that resists conventional models and instead emphasizes cultural preservation, collaborative research, and interdisciplinary problem-solving.